![]() The film has also been criticized for representing physical violence in a way that it appears necessary for saving the young female protagonist. In the 1973 film “The Exorcist,” which centers around the possession of 12-year-old character Regan MacNeil, two priests give up their lives in an attempt to expel the demon. These movies often depict priests as martyrs whose sacrifices may even absolve them from violence they commit during the ritual. In other films, often with the words “exorcist” or “exorcism” in the title, Catholic clergy are the heroes in the fight against evil. In the films – “The Conjuring,” its two sequels, and the prequels “Annabelle” and “The Nun” – the Warrens employ the instruments of their faith, including prayer and sacramental objects such as rosary beads, to free possessed people. Many horror films depict Catholic ritual as a means of fighting evil, especially demonic possession.įor instance, “The Conjuring,” a horror film franchise, fictionalizes the experiences of Ed and Lorraine Warren, a married couple, who are self-professed demon hunters and lifelong devout Catholics. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.In my experience as a scholar of religion in film, horror movies can offer a complex picture of Catholic belief, ritual and daily experience. The 10 Most Diabolical and Disgusting ParasitesĬopyright 2014 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. Because they remain a constant threat, parasitic infections could be viewed as a "chronic disease" for carpenter ants that can be controlled but not cured, the researchers wrote.įollow Megan Gannon on Twitter and Google+. While none of the colonies in the study collapsed as a result of the zombie invasion, none of the colonies were able to entirely get rid of the fungus, either. The researchers said they found an average of 14.5 fungus-infected ant cadavers per month per colony. At the same time, it ensures a constant supply of susceptible hosts." "The parasite doesn't need to evolve mechanisms to overcome the effective social immunity that occurs inside the nest. "What the zombie fungi essentially do is create a sniper's alley through which their future hosts must pass," Hughes explained in the statement. What's more, healthy ants removed most of corpses from the nests after several days. They found that the fungus stalk was not able to grow properly on any of the ant corpses. 18) in the journal PLOS ONE, scientists working at a research station in Brazil put infected ant corpses inside of several nests. In the new study, published yesterday (Aug. ![]() It's easier for the fungus to attack outside the colony, because ants are social animals and band together to limit the spread of a disease. After the ant latches onto the underside of a leaf and dies, the fungus sprouts a long stalk from the ant's cadaver with spores that rain down on the forest floor and infect new ants from the colony that are out on foraging trips. Under the influence of the fungus, a zombie carpenter ant is led away from its home and forced to climb plants in the understory of the rainforest canopy. The parasitic fungus in question, Ophiocordyceps camponoti-rufipedis, is named for the species of carpenter ant that it inhabits, Camponotus rufipes. Rather, the fungus leads ants to their deaths along the outskirts of the colony, creating a "sniper's alley" where the corpses can discreetly spread deadly fungal spores, new research shows. ![]() The parasite doesn't attack the nest directly. A fungus that turns worker ants into zombie henchmen has a surprisingly clever strategy to recruit new hosts. ![]()
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